On Monday, January 12, 2026, at 2 p.m. in the Jean Duminy lecture hall, Antoine Apruzzesewill defend his doctoral thesis entitled "Democracy in Architecture: Architects' Practices of Political Engagement and Conditions for a Political Theory of the Discipline."
This doctoral thesis was prepared at the ATE laboratory, under the supervision of Caroline Maniaque, professor emeritus, ENSA Normandie, ATE.
Jury member
Laurent Stalder, Professor, ETH Zurich (Rapporteur)
Jean-Louis Violeau, Professor, ENSA Nantes (Rapporteur)
Marco Assennato, Senior Lecturer, ENSA Paris-Malaquais (Examiner)
Sandra Fiori, Senior Lecturer, ENSA Lyon (Examiner)
Maëlle Tessier, Professor, ENSA Nantes (Examiner)
A live webcast of the presentation can be viewed by clicking HERE.
Thesis summary
This thesis examines the political engagement of architects in their practices and analyzes how this engagement allows us to question, and even redefine, the role of the architect in contemporary society. The work seeks to show the potential and limitations of architecture—as a discipline, social practice, and process of environmental transformation—to engage with politics and bring about new, alternative, or experimental forms of democracy. The study focuses on different trajectories of architects' engagement and their inscription in spaces and territories, bringing into tension a thinking of autonomy, emancipation, and participation with that of the environment, resources, and the non-human. The thesis thus critically questions the capacity of architecture—as well as its potential singularity—to articulate the concepts of democracy and ecology.
Taking the "crisis of democracy" as its methodological starting point, the work analyzes the gap between the democratic ideal and the entirety of its practices, expressions, and daily performances. Part of the field of architectural research, it approaches democracy not as a philosophical-political ideal from which principles applicable to buildings can be derived, but as a theoretical object emerging from architectural thought itself: from its methods, its epistemology, and its ability to formalize the spatial, material, and organizational dimensions of collective life. The thesis thus develops a conceptual framework for envisaging a "democracy of architecture" and places it in dialogue with political philosophy and sociology.
After establishing a definitional grammar of political engagement based on Elizabeth Anscombe's analytical theory of action, the research draws on two case studies: Atelier Bow-Wow (Tokyo) and Raumlabor (Berlin). The work analyzes their discourses—structured by the use of philosophical and political references such as Henri Lefebvre, Bruno Latour, Guy Debord, and the Situationists—as well as two specific architectural experiences: the reconstruction of the village of Momonoura and the Floating University project. By linking these practices to their unique contexts while identifying their convergences, the thesis offers a reflection on the transversality of a "democratic nature" specific to architectural practice.
More information HERE
visual: Floating University Project, 2018, Raumlabor, Berlin. Drawing © Antoine Apruzzese, 2022